Root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors with Vertucci’s type III configuration: a micro-CT study


Submitted: 14 October 2023
Accepted: 30 November 2023
Published: 12 February 2024
Abstract Views: 798
PDF: 44
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Aim: To evaluate the root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors with Vertucci’s type III configuration. 

Methodology: Forty mandibular incisors were scanned using a microCT to measure canal and dentin volume, bifurcation and merging levels, minor and major diameters, long-short diameter ratio, dentin thickness, degree of curvatures and number of foramens.

Results: The apical third showed lower volume of canal and dentin. The bifurcation with the formation of buccal and lingual canals presented a mean of 3.75 mm extension. The cement-enamel junction, bifurcation and merging levels showed major diameter (P < 0.05). The round shaped canals were found in buccal (67.5%), lingual (85%) and apical sections (55%). In apical section dentin thickness ranged from 1.02 mm to 0.52 mm. No specimen showed root curvature and 82.5% of mandibular incisors presented single apical foramen.

Conclusion: The morphologic aspects of root canal bifurcation and merging in mandibular incisors Vertucci’s type III do not present a consistent pattern.


Supporting Agencies

Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development

Cavalini Cavenago, B., de Souza Leal, R. M., Andretta Copelli, F., Batista, A., Luiz da Costa Michelotto, A., Ordinola-Zapata, R., & Antonio Hungaro Duarte, M. (2024). Root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors with Vertucci’s type III configuration: a micro-CT study. Giornale Italiano Di Endodonzia, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.32067/GIE.2024.38.01.03

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